每日一天文图
Astronomy Picture of the Day
探索宇宙!每天一幅不同的影像或照片,并由专业天文学家的简短解释和说明,带你遨游迷人的宇宙。
2006年4月22日(农历二〇〇六年三月二十五)
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod ... s2005_6_tezel_f.jpg
Z字型的火星行迹
影像版权与提供: Tunc Tezel
Explanation: This composite of images spaced about a week apart - from late July 2005 (bottom right) through February 2006 (top left) - traces the retrograde motion of ruddy-colored Mars through planet Earth's night sky. On November 7th, 2005 the Red Planet was opposite the Sun in Earth's sky (at opposition). That date occurred at the center of this series with Mars near its closest and brightest. But Mars didn't actually reverse the direction of its orbit to trace out the Z-shape. Instead, the apparent backwards or retrograde motion with respect to the background stars is a reflection of the motion of the Earth itself. Retrograde motion can be seen each time Earth overtakes and laps planets orbiting farther from the Sun, the Earth moving more rapidly through its own relatively close-in orbit. The familiar Pleiades star cluster lies at the upper left.
解释:这幅合成图像的时间间隔大约是相隔一周──从2005年7月底(右下)一直到2006年2月结束(左上)──呈现了在地球夜空看到的淡红色火星逆行轨迹。在2005年11月7日,火星运行到“冲”的位置,这颗红色的行星和太阳分别在地球的两侧。那天发生在这一系列图像序的中心,火星也变得越来越亮和约来越近,但是,火星实际上并不是在他的轨道上逆行,以扫出Z形轨迹。相反的是,相对恒星背景的逆行轨迹反映了地球的公转运动。火星逆行能在地球每次赶上和超越火星时看到,因为地球离太阳比较近,在轨道上运行的速率比火星快。影像左上方的是我们很熟悉的昴宿星团。(逆行 -- retrograde motion; 冲 -- opposition; 昴宿星团 -- Pleiades star cluster)
Tomorrow's picture: visible spectrum